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Photographing and filming LED props

Guide · Photo

Make the footage look like the real thing.

A camera sees light differently from the eye: LEDs easily burn out to white and fast movement gets chopped into pieces. A few manual settings help a lot — on a camera and on a phone. Treat the values below as a starting point and try them with your own gear.

Photo:Photo — long exposure of RoPE POI in the dark with light trails — to be supplied

The most common mistake is a prop that is too bright. The trail turns white in the footage and the colours disappear.

  • For filming, pick a mode with lower brightness and more dark spots. You can edit such a mode in the app.
  • Prop brightness and camera sensitivity (ISO) go together: at a lower ISO the prop can be brighter, at a higher ISO dim it down.
  • Everything manual

    Turn off automatic exposure, ISO and white balance. Auto mode brightens the dark scene and burns it out.

  • Shutter to match the frame rate

    Set the shutter to 1 / frames per second: 1/25 s at 25 fps, 1/30 s at 30 fps.

  • 25 or 30 fps

    25 frames per second gives longer trails, 30 smoother motion. Try both.

  • Low ISO

    As low an ISO as possible. A slightly darker shot is better than burnt-out colours.

  • ND filter

    If there is still too much light, a neutral density (ND) filter in front of the lens helps.

  • Tripod and a clean lens

    A tripod or gimbal keeps the image steady, a clean lens reduces flare.

Video:Filming — comparing a 1/25 s and a 1/50 s shutter at 25 fps — to be supplied

Filming with a phone

  • Use a camera app with a manual mode and lock the shutter, ISO, focus and white balance.
  • Night mode only as a last resort.
  • Without a dimmed prop, a phone almost always burns out the image in the dark.
  • With a shutter shorter than 1 / frame rate, the trail breaks into pieces with gaps.
  • The camera captures a shorter trail than the eye sees. You can extend it in editing with an echo effect.
Photo:Photo — long exposure with rear-curtain flash, sharp performer and trails — to be supplied

Long exposure

  1. Camera on a tripod, manual mode M.
  2. A starting point to try: ISO 100–200, aperture f/6.3, shutter 1/4 s.
  3. Is the shot dark or burnt out? Adjust the aperture. Is the trail short or long? Adjust the shutter.
  4. For a sharp performer and long trails, use a flash with rear-curtain sync — it fires at the end of the exposure.
  5. For longer exposures, a remote shutter release and Bulb mode help.
  • Outdoors: shoot at sunset or shortly after, against a dark background such as trees.
  • Indoors: do not switch off all the lights or the performer disappears in the dark. Light them with a dim lamp.
  • Background: choose dark and matt; a bright background hides the trail.
  • Text and logos in an animation: check which way they move relative to the camera so they can be read.
Video:Filming — example: the same scene at full and at reduced prop brightness — to be supplied

If you see flicker or stripes in your video, email us which camera or phone and which settings you used.

Need help?

Email us. Tell us which product it is, what is happening and what you have already tried; a short video or photo helps a lot.

The contact form in the app does not reach us — we do not receive messages sent through it.